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Perkins, David. Smart Schools. New York: NY, The Free Press, 1992.

National Council for the Social Studies, Expectations of Excellence: Curriculum Standards for Social Studies. Washington, D.C., National Council for the Social Studies, 1994.

Hartoonian, Michael H., and Margaret A. Laughlin. Succeed with the Standards in Your Social Studies Classroom. Portland, ME. J. Weston Walch, 1997.

Web Sites

Active Learning Practices for Schools (ALPS)
Provides information about teaching and understanding.

National Council for the Social Studies
Contains excerpts from Expectations of Excellence: Curriculum Standards for Social Studies.