The National Geography Standards

The National Geography Standards for this program include standards 10, 12, and 13. You may read in-depth descriptions of specific standards by clicking on the links below. All of the standards are available here.

Standard 10: The characteristics, distribution, and complexity of Earth's cultural mosaics.

Standard 12: The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement.

Standard 13: How the forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence the division and control of Earth's surface.

The case study Montreal: An Island of French is a clear example of how the French language and culture have shaped the character of the province of Quebec. Vancouver: Hong Kong East highlights the differing characteristics of settlement between the incoming Chinese and the Anglo residents of Vancouver, British Columbia. In both case studies, neighborhood character and differing points of view and self-interest play a role in the conflict over sense of place.