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Song: Robin or Cardinal?
How to Tell For Sure


In some places, both species are seen in late winter. As the spring chorus of birdsong begins, some observers think they hear an early robin when they are actually hearing the Northern Cardinal. Try this:
An American Robin

Listen to the Robin's song!

Robin song courtesy of Lang Elliott


 

Photo Wayne Kryduba

 
A Northern Cardinal

Listen to the Cardinal's song!
•"purdy" song
•"what cheer" song


Used by permission from Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Photo Stephan Pelikan

 

Try to imitate each song. Which song is easiest to imitate?

You will find that humans easily imitate the cardinal song but not the robin's! This can help you know if you're hearing a robin or a cardinal when you report your first singing robin to Journey North.

What is a song?
Songs are the bird's most conspicuous vocalizations. They are different from a bird's other sounds, which are called notes, calls, and chips, depending on their structure and the volume at which they are delivered. Males sing their songs as

  • warnings — to mark turf and warn other males to keep out of this territory.
  • invitations to attract a mate — to invite a female bird to come into this territory.

What are Notes, Calls, and Chips?
Unlike songs, other notes seem to serve purposes such as maintaining contact with flock mates, or warning of danger. Humans have calls, too; you might call, "Watch out!" or "I'm hungry! or "I'm over here."


Try This!

 

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