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Peter
Nye's Research Goals
30
Years of Eagle Research in New York State
Thirty Years of Eagle Research: Why?
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Eagle
researcher
Peter (Eagleye) Nye
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We
have been studying eagles in New York State for over 30 years now.
Why? Initially we wanted to:
- document
how many eagles historically nest here
- identify
the problems they had—and may still
have
- assess
current habitat conditions for their return
As time
went on and the population of eagles grew, our focus shifted:
- We wanted
to explore and refine techniques for the
re-establishment of eagles to our state.
- We want
to monitor numbers,
to identify essential
habitats *, and to identify broad-scale
movement patterns.
Adult
Eagles
Much of our work to identify essential habitat and movement patterns
has focused on wintering eagles.
- Are these birds year-round residents of NY state?
- Where are
these birds coming from?
- When
do they arrive and depart from New York?
- Do they
come to the same areas
year after year?
- What
are their critical night-roosting, daytime feeding and daytime perching
areas?
Eagle
habitats are of vital importance
to
our wintering eagle population. Conservationists
call them essential or critical
habitats. * Knowing
what habitats these birds use, we can then determine
if the
areas are threatened
and might
be lost. If so, we can try to protect them.
Journal
Questions:
In what ways might
eagles lose their day and night-time habitats? How do many
animals lose their habitat? How can we protect critical habitats of
eagles?
Critical
Habitats Along the Upper Delaware River
Our focus for wintering eagle research has now shifted to the Upper Delaware
River. Here we have launched a multi-year study in partnership with the National
Park Service (Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River). We want to define
essential habitats used by eagles along the Upper Delaware. This study will also
include breeding eagles in this area and their young. You can follow our winter
eagle research through our DEC website or on the Internet. Critical Habitat All Along the Migration Route
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Spring 2006 map showing migration routes of eagles |
We're
also trying to locate similar critical habitats
-
along the migration routes
- on
the breeding grounds of these eagles
We
have learned that many New York wintering birds are coming from
similar
areas in Canada—breeding areas that may not be known by the Canadian
and Provincial governments, and that might also need protection.
Thanks
to satellite radios that can operate for multiple years, we have
learned a great deal about 'fidelity' to these sites and routes.
We have learned
that these eagles use their wintering areas, migratory routes and
nesting areas with substantial faithfulness year after year.
Journal
Question:
If
you take a road trip to visit someone do you often stop at
the same places along the way to eat or spend the night? Eagles
do this,
too! We can learn where they stop because they are wearing satellite
tracking devices.
Immature
Eagles
We are
also beginning to study immature eagles tagged at their New York
nest sites. These are the young hatched and reared by our
resident breeding pairs.
By using satellite
tracking
technology with these young eagles, we hope to find answers
to questions such as:
- When do they depart from their natal (nesting) territories?
- Where do they go?
- What
patterns of movements will be exhibited as they age?
- Where
will they ultimately set up their own breeding territories once they
become
sexually mature?
- How
long are they surviving?
- Do nest
mates leave and travel together?
- Do any
similarities exist in movements of fledglings from the same geographic
area? (So far, no such patterns
have been observed.)
Research
Highlights at the New
York State Dept.of Environmental Conservation Keep up
with the latest Bald eagle research reports published by the DEC.
- DEC
announces Results of 2007 Bald Eagle Breeding Season >>
- Mid-Winter
Bald Eagle Survey >>
Eagle Eye Nye
New York State Dept. Environmental
Conservation
Delmar, NY
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