Which Cranes Get PTTs?
By
Sara Zimorski, ICF
In
the Beginning. . .
At
first we put PTTs on the largest males and largest females since these
birds would have to wear/carry two transmitters, one on each
leg (a radio transmitter on one leg and the PTT on the other).
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Sara
holds a crane chick during a health exam.
Photo WCEP |
A
Platform Transmitter Terminal (PTT)
is a satellite tracking device that can be worn by an animal
so its location is known.
Photo
WCEP |
Crane
#208 with PTT on his right leg and
radio transmitter on the left leg (red/white).
Photo
Sara Zimorski, ICF |
Learning
From Experience
By the time we were raising the 2003 birds, the tracking and monitoring
data clearly showed that the males tend to come right back to Necedah
and the females wander and sometimes settle farther away. We therefore
decided to put PTTs only on females. A PTT was almost wasted on a
male that came right back to and settled down at Necedah, but
might be very
useful on a female that wandered into MN or IL or wherever. Again,
because the bird would be carrying two transmitters, we chose to
put them on the largest females. In 2003 we didn't have that
many females
to choose from; we certainly weren't going to put one on #303, who’d
had a leg injury and surgery to correct it.
Special
Cases
In 2004 we only had 4 females and 3 PTTs available, so the youngest
and smallest bird (#420) wasn't going to get one. Unfortunately #406,
one of the few females, died. We were left with only 3 females, and
each of them received a PTT during the banding and health check that
took place after their arrival at Chassahowitzka. As for male #418,
he was the first supplemental release bird in the Eastern flock.
We didn't know what he would do or what might happen to him
as he migrated
on his own, so we decided to be extra cautious and put a PTT on him.
That way we would always know where he was--in case he ever got away
from us during the regular tracking. And because he was the first
in this new type of release it was very important to document
his migration:
where he went, when, and how. The information will help to justify
doing more releases of this type, or the need for re-thinking the
release strategy and method. Luckily #418 did super, and we're
on track to start
the supplemental release experiment in 2005.