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Analyzing the Whooping Crane Population Data


Click graph to enlarge
(numbers updated each January)

How is the world's last remaining natural migratory flock of Whooping cranes doing? The population figures in the table below show the growth of this flock: the Western flock, which migrates between Canada (nesting grounds) and Texas (wintering grounds). Until 2001, these birds were the world's entire natural flock of wild migratory Whooping Cranes. In that year, experts began to reintroduce an Eastern flock. This new second flock migrates between Wisconsin (nesting grounds) and Florida (wintering grounds).

Activity: Make Three Graphs
Show changes in the population levels for the only natural migratory flock (the Aransas/Wood Buffalo flock, or Western flock) of this endangered species. Use the population data below to make 3 graphs:

  • The number of Whooping Cranes per year.
  • The increase in the number of Whooping Cranes per year.
  • The percent increase in the number of Whooping Cranes per year.

Population of Whooping Crane Natural Flock (Aransas/Wood Buffalo Flock)
1940-Present*
(December Counts)
Year # Cranes Year # Cranes
1940

22

1997

182

1950

34

1998

183

1960

33

1999

185

1970

56

2000

177

1980

76

2001

174

1990

146

2002

185

1991

132

2003

194

1992

136

2004
216
1993

143

2005
218
1994
133
2006
237
1995

158

2007
266
1996

160

2008
270

Deaths may occur at any time, so counts can change.


Try This! Discussion or Journaling Questions
  • After making your 3 graphs, describe the different visual picture each graph gives you. Was it helpful to graph the data in these different ways?
  • Think about what each graph means. What different information does each graph show you? Give each graph a title.
  • Which graph do you think is the most revealing?
  • Are there times when the numbers appeared to increase significantly, but the percentage increase was not as pronounced?
  • What questions did the graphs make you think of about the climb in population size?
  • What reasons do you suppose are behind these population changes? List all the factors you can think of that might have caused the population to rise (or fall) as the data show.
  • During which decade did the population increase at the fastest rate? Which year did it increase the most?


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