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Meet
the 2009 Whooping Crane Chicks!
Hatch-year
2009 of
the Eastern Flock
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Date
Hatched |
June
5,
2009 |
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Gender |
Male |
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Egg
Source |
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC) |
Permanent
Leg Bands
(Attached
after reaching Florida)
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| Left
Leg |
Right
Leg |
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radio
antenna |
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- Read
about the naming system, hatch place in
Maryland, release site in Wisconsin, over-wintering
site in Florida, and leg-band codes.
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Personality,
Early Training
Notes from
the captive breeding "hatchery" at Patuxent WRC
in Maryland:
Little 929
was introduced to the trike for the first time on June 12. It was so
scary for him that he
dropped straight to the ground in a cowering position. When Bev and Brooke
got him to stand up again, he ate an occasional mealworm, but
he
was
shaking so much from fright that they decided to cut the session short
and give him a break. He will get many more chances to get over his fear.
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Arrival
in Wisconsin
Photo
Bev Paulan, Operation Migration
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Notes
of Flight School in Wisconsin:
He was flown to Wisconsin with Cohort #3 chicks on July 10. Their
first training session as a group was July 15 and 929 did beautifully.
All of the chicks followed the trike and paid
no attention to one another. This cohort has a wide age range so the older
birds are much bigger than 928, 929 and 931. The trainers keep the three
younger chicks together on one side of the pen, away from the bigger birds.
They did well. Less than two weeks later, all of them came out of the pen,
followed the ultralight
eagerly, and
gobbled
up
treats when they reached the end of the runway. These youngest
birds weren't flying yet at the end of July, but are making
progress. Go, Cohort
3! By mid August he was starting to fly in ground effect, and by the
end of the month he was flying well for short distances. He just needs
to build up his flying time in the next weeks and he'll be ready to migrate.
Crane 929
got picked on by #927 in the early part of the summer, and maybe it
made
him a
bit aggressive. By
the end of August #929 had turned into the typical teenager. Big for
his age,
he likes
to throw his weight around. Bev said he would be
lippy if he could talk! But because he can’t talk, he uses his
beak to boss others. He jabs hard at the puppet
and
doesn’t
back down when it the the puppet is raised above his head to be taller
and show dominance. He still tries to be tall. Once when he
refused to back down
and kept jabbing with his beak, Bev bumped him gently. He then
stuck out both wings and stomped his feet at her! Later, when Bev was
bending over to check another bird, the belligerent #929 jabbed her helmet
so hard that Bev got a headache. Calm down, #929! Erin said on Sep. 19:
"This bird is not a big fan of Bev or I, but I can now get #929
to back down by raising my puppet over his head and standing firm. Before,
Bev
had to interfere and help me." Maybe #929 is learning his place!
Crane 929
is Bev's old nemesis. By September he seemed to have lost his imagined
grudge against her
and
never pecks hard.
"He pecks at the puppet, at my costume,
at my sleeve and my helmet." He is still very small. This little
chick's dad is from a BIG Patuxent WRC whooper named Goliath, so maybe
he'll be much bigger some day.
| First
Migration South: Chick #929 (and 14 others!) turned
back to Necedah NWR when the Class of 2009 left on their first
migration on October 16, 2009. They all had to try again the
next day to follow the ultralights to the migration's first stopover
site, where five flockmates landed on Day 1. Find day-by-day
news about the flock's migration and read more about #929
below. |
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Oct.
17: Chick
#929—the youngest—was one of the four who flew with
Richard from the old pen at Necedah NWR onward to Stopover #1
to bring
the
number
of chicks
there to 11. Go, #929! Pilot Joe Duff took this photo of Richard
and the four: |
Oct.
27: Today chick 929 proved again that he's a great follower
as he flew to Stopover #2 with six flockmates and Richard's
ultralight. This photo was captured from the CraneCam soon
after arrival of the seven "leaders."
Nov.
1: Hooray! 929 (and ALL the others!) flew the
distance to Stopover #3. No crates needed! Now we can expect
more of this. They are gaining strength and confidence. |
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Bev
reminds us: "929 is still one of the largest. He stills
tries to stare me down, but has grown out of his obnoxious, beat-up-the-handler
phase. Typical for his age, he has a very mottled look as he
sheds his tan baby feathers and the new adult white ones come
in."
Nov
20: Crane 929 was one of the 16 who flew off
on this exercise day and didn't come back! The 16 flew more
than 15 miles before Richard located and caught up to them.
He then turned them on course and led them to safe landing
at the next planned stopover. Until today, this has never
happened since the pilots began leading whoopers south in
2001.
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What's
unusual about Crane 929's leg bands?
Photo: Sara Zimorski, ICF
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January
20, 2010, Day
89: Migration complete for the "Chass 10:" #901,
903, 904, 905, 907, 913, 919, 924, 927, and 929! Male
929 — the youngest of the 20 ultralight-led cranes —flew
every single mile of this migration on his own wingpower! Only three
others in the Class of 2009 can boast that too. In fact, #929 was
first to land at the Chass pen: "He dropped out right next to
us— exactly
what we wanted them ALL to do. But the other nine kept
circling. Then 929
appeared to be getting anxious, peeping loudly and staring up at
his still- circling classmates," said Eva. "Matt and I
tried distracting him with grapes but he still seemed
distressed
at being separated from the group. When he began leaning forward
in pre-flight stances, I moved in front of him to block
his path. But he eventually stretched
his wings and took off, rejoining the group as they passed over our
heads once again. They circled a few more times, then landed just
outside the pen. It took a little while, but we were able to get
them into the open pen and then into their temporary top-netted pen."
Winter
at Chass NWR: Sara explains why you must pay close attention
to 929's leg bands:
"Typically,
all the birds from one year have the same color VHF transmitter.
But his year with 29 chicks there were not enough combinations
within that series so one bird, #929, got an all-white VHF transmitter.
This all-white VHF band is the first in a new series. This band makes
929 this year's "odd duck," but at least it's easy for
the trackers to identify him from all the other Chass birds."
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| March
13: The nine remaining chicks at Chass (#903 disappeared)
with adult pair #105 and #501were beginning to show signs of
migration restlessness. Eva said, "It was a windy night
and they continued to fly around, land, fly around, land, fly
around, land…well, you get the picture. This is typical
behavior for the chicks before they decide to head back north.
Although it would be a little on the early side for them to be
leaving this week, we are not sure if the adult pair will entice
the chicks to leave earlier than they would otherwise." |
Spring
2010, First
Journey North: The "Chass
9" crane
kids (901, 904, 905, 907, 913, 919, 924, 927 and
929) began migration on April 5 at 10:00 a.m. With
them were subadults 824, 827 and 830. While they
did not remain in one group for the whole flight,
they ended up landing together in Grady County, Georgia
around 6:00 p.m. The Chass group, now minus #907, who took
off on her own in the early morning of April 6, continued
migration and roosted the night of April 6 in
Jackson County, Alabama. This was just
10
miles from
the Tennessee border, and 285 miles from their previous
stop. On April 7 they flew 250 miles to Orange County, Indiana
where they dropped out early because of deteriorating weather
conditions. The group of 11 continued migration
to Porter
County, Indiana (southeast of Chicago), on April 9. Here
they split into a group of eight (#824, 827 and 830,
901, 904, 905, 924 and 929) and a group of three (#913,
919 and 927). Both groups continued migration the next
day (April 10), when the group of eight made it home. Their
signals were detected the next day, April 11, on
Necedah
NWR:
migration
complete! Crane #929 has not been detected since completing migration
to the vicinity of Necedah NWR and landing at
an undetermined
roost location on 11 April.
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Sometimes
#925 and #929 hog the feeding stations instead
of finding their own food! They've been allowed
to stay near the chicks this winter.
Photo Operation Migration |
Fall
2010: Remained on Horicon NWR in Dodge County,
Wisconsin at least through October 15 along with
the cranes he had been with all summer and a few
others. He and #908, 911, 915, 918, and 929 returned
to the St. Marks NWR release site from an undetermined
location on the morning of December 29 when the five
chicks in the Class of 2010 had already been there
for several days. They continued to return to the
pen site periodically. Their locations while away
from the pen have not been determined. He and #925 are
both smaller than the others, and the bigger cranes
pickd on them. The two kept wanting to hang around
the pen with the five chicks during the winter. They
were no threat and were finally allowed to stay and
not be driven off like the other more aggressive
cranes.
Spring
2011: On March 21, the first day of spring,
#929 and #925 began migration from the St. Marks
pensite, taking two males (#1-10 and #8-10) from
the class of 2010 with them! Data
from their GPS transmitters indicated that they made
it to Macon County, Alabama, nearly 200 miles to
the north and right on course. GPS
data from #1-10 indicates that on the night of March
24th, he had made it to Jackson County, AL in the
northeast portion of the state, but is not known
if older cranes #929 and #925 and classmate #8-10
are still with him.
Last
updated: 3/29/11
Back
to "Meet the
Flock 2009"
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