Meet the 2002 Whooping Crane Chicks!
Hatch-year 2002 of the Eastern Flock

Crane # 212

Date Hatched

May 15 , 2002

Gender

Male

Pre-migratory Weight: 5.8 kg.

Permanent Leg Bands

R/W
(left)
 
 
 W/R/G
(right) 
 
 
 
 
  • Read about the naming system, hatch place in Maryland, release site in Wisconsin, over-wintering site in Florida, and leg-band codes.

 

Personality and History (Scroll to bottom for current news)

Personality Characteristics: At first he would venture into the marsh but later became a good follower. Little #212 was always ready to fight anything in his way.

History:

Fall 2002: Successfully migrated south with ultralights and Class of 2002 crane chicks.

211 and 212 in September 2003

Spring 2003: Left Florida on first journey north April 1, 2003 with 14 other whoopers and returned successfully to Wisconsin April 13. Spent the summer about 15 miles from Necedah NWR with flock mates #217, 202, 211, 213 and 216. Formed a pair bond with #211 and they were often seen back at Necedah NWR in late summer.

Fall 2003: Began migration on Nov. 13 with six flock mates and #201 from the 2001 flock. This group of eight arrived at their old Florida pen site on November 21, 2003. During their entire journey south, the group stayed together and was never seen migrating with sandhill cranes. This group moved to Pasco County shortly after arriving in Florida.

Spring 2004: On March 18, 2004, #212 departed from the Pasco County winter location with Cranes 211 and 209 and spent that night in southern Georgia. They roosted in McHenry County, IL on March 25 and 26. They were next seen at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge—HOME! They likely arrived on March 27, 2004.

Fall 2004: #212 remained at or near the Necedah NWR (along with #211 and 217) until Dec. 11. Arrived at the Florida pen site December 15—flying the whole route in just 4-1/2 days! They roosted that night in the pool within the pen, near the top-netted enclosure containing the 13 newly-arrived 2004 chicks. On December 16th they stayed at the pen all day and night. On December 17 these 3 moved 1 mile west of the enclosure but visited the pen often. The trio of 212, 211 and 217 moved on Dec. 26 to the Pasco County site, which was used by 211 and 212 during winter 2003-04. Cranes #211, 212 and 217 sometimes returned to the pen site and were hostile to #214 when she also returned. They drove her away, and #212 chased her to her final location.

Spring 2005: Cranes 212, 205, 211 and 217 departed Pasco County, FL between March 10 and 12. Reported on March 13 in Blount County Tennessee. Confirmed back at Necedah NWR in WI by March 29. Remained in the area all summer.

Fall 2005: Began migration November 17 with #102. They later joined whoopers #203 and #317 and #301 and #311 in flight. They roosted on a pond in Will County, Illinois. The group migrated Nov. 18 to near Indianapolis, Indiana. He and #102 arrived on a cattle ranch in Pasco County, Florida on December 22. The two hung out with #105, #204, #208, #205 and #313, particularly on roost at night. They were often with or near large groups of migratory sandhill cranes.

Spring 2006: Crane #212 (together with #208 and #102) began migration from a ranch in Pasco County, Florida on February 28. They were reported in Greene County, Indiana, from March 7-12. They arrived at their Wisconsin summer home March 18 or 19. These two were thought a possible new breeding pair, but then #102 left #212 on March 25 and was not located during the week. Crane #212 then intruded on the pair #316 and #312 to drive them apart in an attempt to pair with #312. Cranes 212 and 312 were no longer there on March 30, and not located later.

Fall 2006: Left on migration with #419 on Nov. 30. The two were not seen again until February 19, 2007 when they were seen on Okefenokee NWR in Georgia during an aerial survey. They were not with sandhills.

Spring 2007: Seen with #419 on February 19 on Okefenokee NWR in Georgia during an aerial survey. A pair observed in Wood County, Wisconsin on March 19 may be this pair. They were in Wisconsin for the summer nesting season but did not nest.

Fall 2007: Pair #212 and #419 left on migration November 22, 2007. Found on Hiwassee WR in Meigs County, Tennessee, on December 1. They Were soon back on territory in Pasco County, Florida.

Tracking Intern Eva Szyszkoski took this photo of #212 and #419 in Florida.

Spring 2008: Began migration March 6 from Pasco County, Florida. On April 24 Sara Zimorski sent exciting news: "Both of these birds have non-functional transmitters but the nest location is between their two main use/territory areas, I detected no signals in the area, and there are really no other possible birds this could be. This was a particular good and important find because we hadn’t yet confirmed these two back in Wisconsin, even though we suspected they were back and likely nesting." Sara took this photo from the plane. See the crane sitting on the nest? 


Photo Sara Zimorski, ICF

May 5, 2008 nest check
Photo Richard Urbanek

The nest of 212 and 419 in Wood County failed in early May. A nest check found one undeveloped egg that was infertile. The pair had no further nesting activity this summer.

Fall 2008: Pair #212 and #419 cannot be tracked but were found on their previous wintering territory in Pasco County, Florida, on January 9. Trackers twice tried to capture this crane pair to replace their transmitters, but the birds escaped the Feb. 20 and March 4 capture attempts.

Spring 2009: Pair #419 and #212 departed on migration on March 4 when trackers were trying to capture them to replace their radio transmitters. However, they were found at the Chassahowiztka pen site that night and finally captured for transmitter replacements on the following morning. They resumed migration from the pen site on March 6. The pair was detected in northbound flight over Tennessee on March 8 and Kentucky on March 9. They were on course toward a favorite stopover in Greene County, Indiana, where they were from March 13 until they resumed migration on March 21. They had completed migration by the end of March. The pair was found April 9 on a nest, incubating! The nest failed when black flies tormented the parents off the nest, but by May 21 the pair was re-nesting about 50 meters west of their previous failed nest.

On June 12 they hatched a chick at their nest site in Wood County, Wisconsin! The chick that hatched was from a captive produced egg from ICF. The pair’s own eggs were both infertile. ICF's Sara Zimorski and Eva Szyszkosk checked the pair’s eggs July 11 to see if they were fertile. When it was discovered that neither egg would hatch, they switched the pair’s two eggs for one fertile egg from ICF. That egg is now chick W1-09! (W is for "wild," 1 is hatch order and 09 is the hatch year). The pair is extremely attentive to their new chick and appear to be naturals at parenting, reports ICF's Joan Garland. This is the first chick for this pair, and only the second time Whooping cranes have hatched in the wild in this reintroduction project. Unfortunately, the chick was not with the parents when checked on July 15. Everyone was very sad that the summer of 2009 did not produce any surviving wild chicks.
Parents #212 and #419 with their chick on July 24. The chick disappeared between July 12 - 15.
Photo Jessica Thompson, ICF

Last updated: 9/26/09

 

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Journey North is pleased to feature this educational adventure made possible by the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership (WCEP).

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