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Phenology for December: A Reminder

Today's Reminder Includes:

  • How the Season is Changing >>

  • Outdoor Observations for December: The Shadow Knows! >>

  • What is Winter Solstice? >>
  • Phenology Resources to Explore >>



Noon on the winter solstice. But where? Take a closer look! >>

How the Season is Changing

Autumn in North America is winding down, and the winter solstice is just 3 weeks away. Brrr. Observers in northern states say the first snows of the season have fallen. Someone in Atlanta, GA, reported "large flocks of robins feasting on dogwood berries." What clues does that give us that the seasons are changing? As temperatures drop, earthworms burrow deeper in the soil, so robins switch from their wormy diet to a fruit-filled one. Also, robins don't mingle much during the breeding season. If they're flocking, winter must be approaching!

What's happening in your schoolyard, and what does it tell you?

Outdoor Observations for December: The Shadow Knows!
During your monthly observations of outdoor changes, what have you noticed about the shadow of your meter stick, flag pole, or other object? Be sure to take a measurement at noon on the winter solstice: December 22 this year. What do you think might happen to shadows after that date? It begins slowly. But check back each month, and you'll soon figure it out!

Don't forget to add your December observations to your Phenology Checklists.


Young people in Montreal wave to their shadows on the winter solstice! (Photo: Owen Rose)
 What is the Winter Solstice?
The word solstice means “sun stop.” On our winter solstice, the sun appears to reach its most southerly point in the year. (It's summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.) From there, it appears to head north again . . . for a while. The sun doesn't really move, but it looks like it does to us. That's because our Earth is tilted as it revolves around the sun once a year.

Click for a larger image.
Phenology Resources to Explore
  • Fall Checklist: Grades K-3>>
  • Fall Checklist: Grades 4+ >>
  • Fall Photos from Space: How is the Sunlight Changing? >>
  • Fall Nature Notes: You can post your observations here. >>
  • Lesson: Exploring Sunlight and Shadows >>
  • Teachers: Phenology and Journey North >>

How has sunlight changed through the fall? >>
Phenology for December: A reminder will be posted on
January 1, 2008


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