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Why the red flags?
The red flags are marking tiny milkweed plants. I needed to know where milkweed was growing because this field is my new MLMP study site.

The first step in the Monarch Larva Monitoring Project is to find a study site. Once each week, volunteers visit their study sites and count the eggs and larvae using the milkweed. (You need at least 30 plants for a study site. I expected to find fewer than 50 milkweed plants but, when I looked closely, I found more than 200!)

Why is this study important?
The data volunteers collect are important in advancing our understanding of the factors that drive monarch populations, says Dr. Oberhauser. This is the only study that monitors the monarch population during the breeding season across North America. The results show scientists how abundant monarchs are in different geographic regions, and how successfully they are reproducing. Scientists need to know what factors cause the monarch population to fluctuate (rise and fall) the way it does. Look at the graph of winter population size in Mexico to see how the size of the population can change from year to year.

Volunteers are needed!
You can help scientists study monarch populations by establishing your own study site.

The red flags mark the milkweed plants growing in my MLMP study site

I have taken the flags down now that I know where milkweed is growing. I didn't want the flags to scare the monarchs away, or interfere with the butterflies' behavior in any way!

Now I am using the flags to mark the perimeter of my study site so I know where to find the milkweed each week.

Elizabeth Howard
Journey North

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