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What's happening in this nest?
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Photo: Damon Calderwood >
Idea 1: From the photographer and scientists

Those tiny specks you see on the beak are insects called "hummingbird flower mites." We wondered whether the female gathered them to feed to her nestlings. But we discovered that something even more interesting could be at work. Read on.

When a hummingbird sips nectar from certain flowers, these types of mites quickly crawl up its beak. They then "get off" as the hummer travels to another nectar-filled flower. (Mites also eat flower pollen!) This behavior helps the mites survive, but scientists have discovered that it "robs" flower nectar that hummingbirds and other insects rely on, too.


Photo: Peat W. Hammond

Idea 2: From Journey North scientist Laura Erickson

The hummingbird has what looks to me like pollen on its beak. The particles I can see clearly are very round, and pollen sticks to the beak after its been dipped in a flower. That's exactly how flowers use hummingbirds to pollinate other flowers. When feeding babies, the mother's stomach contents become a slurry of sweet nectar and insects, with a bit of pollen, which she'll regurgitate to her babies as she feeds them.

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