11 / The Urban Experience

• • ParthenonIktinos and Kallikrates (architects); Pheidias (fl. c. 490–430 BC) (sculptor)	Bartolomeo ColleoniAndrea del Verrocchio (Italian, 1435–1488)	The Working Class (detail)José Clemente Orozco (Mexican, 1883–1949)	Chrysler BuildingWilliam van Alen (American, 1882/3–1954)	The City RisesUmberto Boccioni (Italian, 1882–1916)	View of DelftJohannes Vermeer (Dutch, 1632–1675)
    Night View of Saruwaka-machi (Saruwaka-machi Yoru no Kei) from One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (Meisho Edo hyakkei)Utagawa (Ando) Hiroshige (Japanese, 1797–1858)	Paris Street; Rainy DayGustave Caillebotte (French, 1848–1894)	Great MosqueUnknown artist(s), Niger Inland Delta, Mopti Region, Mali	Ruins of the White Temple and ZigguratUnknown artist(s). Uruk, Mesopotamia	Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace)Unknown artist(s), Rome	St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s SquareMichelangelo Buonarroti (Italian, 1475–1564), Carlo Moderno (Italian, 1556–1629), Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598–1680), et al.
    Tribute to Jackie RobinsonDavid McShane (American, b. ca. 1970)	I Hear you BroDarius Jones (Leon Reid IV) (American, b. 1979) in collaboration with Brad Downey (American, b. 1980)	La grande vitesseAlexander Calder (American, 1898–1976)	Benjamin Franklin ParkwayPaul Philippe Cret (French, 1876–1945) and Jacques Greber (French, 1882–1962) (designers)	The Gates, Project for Central Park, New YorkChristo (American, Bulgarian-born, b. 1935) and Jeanne-Claude (American, French-born, 1935-2009)	The New York City WaterfallsOlafur Eliasson (Danish, b. 1967)

expert perspective

Lisa Saltzman Professor of History of Art, Bryn Mawr College

“

The Ara Pacis, which is in Rome, which was an altar to Augustan peace, was re-used, rededicated, renovated by Mussolini as a way of consolidating his empire, by looking back to that earlier moment of the Roman Empire.”