Glossary Close Window
Genomics TOP  
BAC
BLAST
cDNA
Clone-based sequencing
CLUSTAL
DNA fingerprint (DNA profile)
Exon
Haplotype
Homologous (homology)
Intron

Knockout study
Microarray chip
Open reading frame (ORF)
Plasmid
Polymorphism
Protein motif
Short tandem repeat (STR)
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
Synonymous mutation (silent mutation)
Transposable element
Whole genome shotgun sequencing




Proteins and Proteomics TOP  
Active site
Alternative splicing
Catalytic domain
Domain
Domain shuffling
Glycosylation
High-throughput technology
Interaction domain
Isoelectric point
Kinase
Ligand
Mass spectrometry
Motifs
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
Peptide mass mapping
Phosphatase
Phosphorylation
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)
Primary structure
Protein fingerprinting
Protein sorting
Proteome
Quaternary structure
Secondary structure
Tertiary structure
2D gel electrophoresis
Virtual ligand screening
Yeast two-hybrid system
X-ray crystallography

Evolution and Phylogenetics TOP  
Clade
Conjugation
Convergence
Homology
Monophyletic
Outgroup
Paraphyletic
Parsimony analysis
Phylogeny
Polyphyletic
Reversal
Rooted tree
Sister taxa
Taxa
Synapomorphies
Unrooted tree

Microbial Diversity TOP  
Anaerobic respiration
Archaea
Autoinducers
Biofilm
Chemolithoautotroph
Chemoorganotroph
dsDNA
Eukarya

Extremophiles
Lateral gene transfer
Methanogenic
Oligonucleotide (oligo)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Quorum sensing
ssDNA
Stromatolites
Thermophile
Thermoprotective proteins


Emerging Infectious Diseases TOP  
Antigenic shift
Bacteriocin
F-plasmid
Hemorrhagic disease
Hfr
Horizontal gene transfer
Septicemia
Transduction
Transformation
Transposon
Zoonosis

HIV and AIDS TOP  
Antigen
CD4
Cellular immunity
Cytokine
gp120
HAART
Humoral immunity
Integrase
Opsonin
Protease
Provirus

Genetics of Development TOP  
Coordinate genes
Developmental pathway
Differentiation
Ectopic expression
Fate map
Homeobox
Homeotic genes
Maternal effect
Motifs
Multipotent
Pluripotent
Programmed cell death
Regulatory element
ssDNA

Totipotent
Transgenic organism
Transcription factor


Cell Biology and Cancer TOP  
Anaplastic
Angiogenesis
Apoptosis
CA 125
Chemoimmunotherapy
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Cyclins
Dysplasia
Hyperplasia
Oncogene
Phytochemicals
Prostate-specific antigen
Proto-oncogene
Radioimmunotherapy
Signal transduction pathway
Telomerase
Telomeres
Transcription factor
Tumor suppressor gene

Human Evolution TOP  
Balancing selection
Chemokine
Chemokine receptor
Gene tree
Hominids
Mitochondrial Eve
Molecular clock
Multiregional hypothesis
"Out of Africa" (replacement) hypothesis
Species tree

Neurobiology TOP  
Action potential
Depolarization
Exocytosis
Hippocampus
Hyperpolarization
Ionotropic receptors
Long term potentiation
Membrane potential
Neurogenesis
Neurotransmitter
Postsynaptic neuron
Presynaptic neuron
Resting potential
Reuptake
Reward pathway
Synapse
Transcription factor
Voltage-gated channels

Biology of Sex and Gender TOP  
Genetic imprinting
Intersex (intersexual)
Mosaic
Oxidative damage
Sex reversal
Single nucleotide polymorphism
X inactivation

Biodiversity TOP  
Biodiversity
Demographic stochasticity
Diversity stability hypothesis
Keystone species

Genetically Modified Organisms TOP  
Bt
Clone
Cloning vector
Electroporation
Gene gun
Marker gene
mRNA splicing
Recombinant DNA
Restriction enzymes
Southern blot
Transgenic organism
Totipotent
Reverse transcriptase