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EventMonarch PEAK Migration
Date of Sighting10/20/01
Comments
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge Annual Census

Saturday at St. Marks was a stupendously super day! Congratulations to the crew of volunteers that morning: 1,197 monarchs were counted! That one day almost equaled the total number counted in the 1999 season (1,463). The cold front that sweep through the area a couple of days earlier certainly pulled a pack of monarchs along with it.

For perspective, look at this fall's other daily counts:

Date

Number of Butterflies

Sep 26

0

Sep 29

NC

Oct 3

30

Oct 6

8

Oct 10

55

Oct 13

69

Oct 17

35

Oct 20

1,197


(Counts begin before dawn and last 1 to 2 hours. We count roosting monarchs predawn, over a one to one and a half hour period across two levees covering about a quarter of a mile each. our survey covers the two levees east and west of the St. Marks lighthouse every Wed and Sat through the migration period, which runs from early Oct to almost Thanksgiving. The count begins before dawn (e.g., 6:30) and generally runs a hour or more depending on the number of monarchs we find clustered in the trees and bushes. We count the monarchs in each tree or bush, then capture as many as we can, put the captured monarchs in mesh cages or in glassine envelopes to place in a cooler, and, after all else is done, tag and release them. If we have a large number of monarchs, we'll take 30 males and 30 females back to the office where we assess their condition, and record their wet weight and wing length. This same procedure has been in place since 1988, except for a five year hiatus in the mid-1990s.)

October 3rd
The first ripple of migrating monarchs reached the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. Wednesday we counted 30 monarchs in a one-hour period on the two levees leading out from the lighthouse. We caught and tagged all we could, and upon release some headed southwest out over the Gulf of Mexico. We began our fall surveying a week ago, but yesterday was the first day we saw monarchs roosting in the trees (at 6:00 a.m.). There have been monarchs in inland areas through most of the summer and early fall, but this is the first time we've had evidence that they've roosted overnight in the trees on these two levees. The two levees, along with coastal islands along the Gulf, generally serve as overnight staging (roosting) areas for migrating monarchs.

LocationSt Marks
State/ProvinceFL
Latitude30.16
Longitude-84.20
E-mailemail this observer (----@garnet.acns.fsu.edu)
Observer's First NameRichard
Observer's Last NameRuBino
Teacher's First Name
Teacher's Last Name
Grade
SchoolSt. Marks National Wildlife Refuge
CitySt Marks
State/ProvinceFL
Country

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