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Timeline

This timeline places literary publications (in black) in their historical contexts (in red).
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1790s |
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- Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland (1798)
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1800s |
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United States purchases Louisiana Territory from France (1803)
Foreign slave trade outlawed (1808)
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1810s |
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- Washington Irving, "Rip Van Winkle" (1819)
Second war against England (1812-14)
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1820s |
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- Washington Irving, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820)
Second Great Awakening, a Christian revivalist movement, spreads across the country (1820s-30s)
Monroe Doctrine warns European powers against future colonization in the Americas (1823)
First U.S. railroad (1827)
Andrew Jackson is president; the "Jacksonian impulse" urges westward expansion among whites (1829-37)
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1830s |
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- Nathaniel Hawthorne, "Young Goodman Brown" (1835)
- Edgar Allan Poe, "Ligeia" (1838)
Economic depression results in joblessness for one-third of labor force (1837)
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1840s |
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- Henry Ward Beecher, "The Strange Woman" (1843)
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, "Rappaccini's Daughter" (1844)
Samuel Morse invents telegraph (1844)
United States annexes Texas (1845)
Mexican War; Southwest is ceded to the United States (1846-48)
California Gold Rush (1848-49)
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1850s |
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- Herman Melville, "Hawthorne and His Mosses" (1850), Moby-Dick (1851)
Fugitive Slave Act requires free states to return escaped slaves to slaveholders (1850)
Dred Scott decision denies citizenship to African Americans (1857)
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1860s |
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- Emily Dickinson, 258 [There's a certain Slant of light] (1861), 315 [He fumbles at your Soul], 465 [I heard a Fly buzz--when I died--] (1862), 1129 [Tell all the Truth but tell it slant--] (1868)
Civil War (1861-65)
First transcontinental railroad (1869)
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1870s |
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Thomas Edison invents electric lightbulb (1879)
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1890s |
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- Ambrose Bierce, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" (1890)
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman, "The Yellow Wallpaper" (1892)
Wounded Knee ends Native American armed resistance to U.S. government (1890)
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[2603] Harper's Weekly, The Africans of the Slave Bark "Wildfire"--The Slave Deck of the Bark "Wildfire," Brought in to Key West on April, 30, 1860--African Men Crowded onto the Lower Deck; African Women Crowded on an Upper Deck (1860),
courtesy of the Library of Congress [LC-USZ62-41678].

[2232] Rockwell Kent, Whale beneath the Sea (1930),
courtesy of the Plattsburgh State Art Museum.

[7249] Anonymous, Carter's Little Liver Pills (c.1860),
courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Samuel Rosenberg Collection [LC-USZ62-75898].
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Download the Instructor Guide PDF for this Unit. 
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